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May 26
in history

Napoleon is crowned King of Italy in Milan (1805), and Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers (1538). Born on this day: John Wayne, Isadora Duncan and Miles Davis. Died: Martin Heidegger, Sydney Pollack and Abdelkader.

27 events, 63 births and 62 deaths on this date.

Events

  1. 1538

    Geneva expels John Calvin and his followers

    The city council of Geneva banished the Protestant reformer John Calvin and his supporters after disputes over church discipline. Calvin spent the next three years in exile in Strasbourg before being invited back.

  2. 2014

    Narendra Modi is sworn in as India's 15th prime minister

    Modi was sworn in as India's 15th prime minister, leading the BJP to its first outright parliamentary majority since 1984. He had previously served as chief minister of Gujarat, and he would go on to become one of India's longest-serving prime ministers.

    Prime Minister's Office · GODL-India
  3. 1868

    Senate acquits Andrew Johnson in impeachment trial

    The Senate failed by a single vote to convict President Andrew Johnson, so he kept office after the House had impeached him over his clashes with Congress. The result left him in the White House for the rest of his term, which ended in early 1869.

    Mathew Brady, Retouched by Mmxx · Public domain
  4. 946

    King Edmund I killed in a street fight, leaving England without a monarch

    Edmund I was stabbed to death while breaking up a brawl in a Pucklechurch hall, a violent end to his reign. His brother Eadred took the throne until Edmund's young sons were old enough to rule.

  5. 1897

    Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation manuscript returned to Massachusetts

    The Church of England handed the original handwritten text of William Bradford's history back to Massachusetts. Bradford wrote it about the Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony and its first years.

  6. 1926

    Miles Davis born in Alton, Illinois

    In the app
  7. 1986

    European Community adopts the European flag

    In the app
  8. 17

    Germanicus celebrates triumph in Rome over German tribes

    In the app

21 more events on May 26

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Born on May 26

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  • John Wayne
    1907 – 1979 · Film actor

    John Wayne

    Known as Duke, Wayne became one of Hollywood's biggest box-office draws, especially in Westerns and war films. His breakthrough came with John Ford's Stagecoach in 1939, and he won an Oscar for True Grit in 1969.

    Unknown photographer · Public domain
  • Isadora Duncan
    1877 – 1927 · Dancer

    Isadora Duncan

    Isadora Duncan was an American dancer and choreographer who helped pioneer modern dance. She built her career in Western Europe, the United States and Soviet Russia, and wrote an autobiography.

    Public domain
  • Miles Davis
    1926 – 1991 · Composer

    Miles Davis

    Miles Davis was an American trumpeter and bandleader who moved jazz through bebop, cool jazz and modal playing. His 1959 album Kind of Blue is still among the best-selling jazz records ever made.

    Tom Palumbo from New York City, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0

Died on May 26

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  • Martin Heidegger
    1889 – 1976 · Philosopher

    Martin Heidegger

    German philosopher whose book Being and Time (1927) reshaped how thinkers approached human existence and the question of what it means to be. His career was also marked by his support for Nazism during his time as rector of Freiburg University.

    Willy Pragher · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Abdelkader
    1808 – 1883 · Politician

    Abdelkader

    Algerian religious and military leader who resisted the French invasion for seventeen years, later remembered for protecting Christians in Damascus during the 1860 massacre. He died in Damascus, where he had spent his later years writing.

    Ange Tissier · Public domain

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