Liz Truss resigns as British Prime Minister (2022), and Belgrade is liberated by Red Army and Yugoslav Partisan forces (1944). Born on this day: Kamala Harris, Arthur Rimbaud and Elfriede Jelinek. Died: Herbert Hoover, P.A.M. Dirac and Burt Lancaster.
29 events, 76 births and 62 deaths on this date.
Amid a growing government crisis, Truss gave up the premiership and Conservative leadership after just 49 days, the briefest tenure of any British prime minister. She had taken over from Boris Johnson only weeks earlier, in September.
Prime Minister's Office · OGL 3After fierce street fighting, Soviet troops and Tito's Yugoslav Partisans took the Serbian capital from German control. The city's recapture opened the way for Allied forces to push further into the Balkans.
The Danish-designed harbourside landmark was officially opened by the Queen, sixteen years after Jørn Utzon won the international design competition. Its sail-like roofs have made it one of the most recognised buildings in the world.
W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0
American forces landed on Leyte in the Philippines, and General Douglas MacArthur waded ashore with them, making good on his vow to come back after the 1942 retreat. The landing opened the campaign to retake the islands from Japanese control.
Photographer not credited. · Public domain
Prabowo Subianto, a former general, took office as Indonesia's president alongside Gibran Rakabuming Raka, who became the youngest vice president in the country's history. Prabowo, at 72, was the oldest person to assume the office.
Born in Hungary, Lugosi became the screen Count Dracula in the 1931 film. He went on to a long run of horror pictures, though his thick accent and that role narrowed the parts offered to him.
Fortepan adományozó SALY NOÉMI · Public domain
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Kamala Harris is an American lawyer and Democrat who became the first woman, first Black American and first Asian American vice president, serving under Joe Biden. She was earlier California's attorney general and a US senator, and was the 2024 Democratic nominee for president.
Lawrence Jackson · Public domain
Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet who wrote his most important work before turning twenty, then left literature behind. He is remembered for Illuminations and A Season in Hell, which shaped modern poetry, and for his stormy friendship with fellow poet Paul Verlaine.
Étienne Carjat · Public domain
Austrian playwright and novelist who won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for plays and novels that expose the hollow clichés of everyday society. Her sharp, rhythmic prose is often praised as among the most important in German today.
The original uploader was Ghuengsberg at English Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hoover was the 31st US president, whose term was overshadowed by the Great Depression. Before politics he was a mining engineer who later fed millions across war-torn Europe.
Underwood & Underwood · Public domain
Dirac was a theoretical physicist whose work helped lay the groundwork for quantum theory. His 1928 equation united quantum mechanics with special relativity and predicted antimatter, and he shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Nobel Foundation · Public domain
Burt Lancaster was an American actor who started as a circus acrobat and became a Hollywood leading man. He is remembered for From Here to Eternity, The Killers and Elmer Gantry, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Hal Wallis Productions · Public domain
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