The Beatles play final ticketed concert at Candlestick Park (1966), and Vasco da Gama decides to leave Calicut for Portugal (1498). Born on this day: Michael Jackson, John Locke and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Died: Ingrid Bergman, Gene Wilder and Pius VI.
30 events, 68 births and 64 deaths on this date.
This was the band's last show for paying audiences, staged at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. Their gigs had become overwhelmed by screaming crowds, and the group was already turning its energy towards the recording studio.
Bo Trenter · Public domainAfter months in Calicut, da Gama resolved to sail home to Portugal, carrying spices and news of the sea route he had opened to India. His return voyage was among the longest ocean crossings yet attempted, and it marked the start of a Portuguese trading empire in Asia.
Sailko · CC BY 3.0
Michael Faraday showed that moving a magnet near a coil of wire could produce an electric current. The finding led to the law of induction that bears his name, and it underpins how generators work today.
Thomas Phillips · Public domain
Locke argued that rulers hold power only by the agreement of those they govern, and that people may resist when it is broken. His Two Treatises of Government is believed to have influenced Thomas Jefferson's wording in the Declaration of Independence.
Godfrey Kneller · Public domain
Timur seized the city of Baghdad from Sultan Ahmad Jalayir, the first of several times he would take it. The conquest was part of his campaigns across Persia and Mesopotamia that built the Timurid Empire.
1405-1409 artist · Public domain
Royal governor Claus Paarss founded the fort of Godt-Haab, a Danish outpost on the Labrador Sea shore. It later became Nuuk, Greenland's capital and the world's northernmost capital city.
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Michael Jackson was an American singer and songwriter who became known as the King of Pop. His album Thriller, released in 1982, is among the biggest-selling records ever made, and his videos changed how music was shown on screen.
Matthew Rolston; Distributed by Epic Records · Public domain
John Locke was an English philosopher and physician whose writing on toleration and government shaped liberal thought. His Two Treatises of Government argued that political authority rests on the agreement of those ruled, and Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence is thought to echo its language.
Godfrey Kneller · Public domain
A French Neoclassical painter who wanted to be the guardian of academic tradition against Romanticism, yet is remembered mostly for his portraits. His bold distortions of form and space later influenced Matisse and Picasso.
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · Public domain
Swedish actress who won three Academy Awards and starred in Casablanca as Ilsa Lund. She was also a stage actor and wrote an autobiography, and was remembered for her luminous screen presence.
Arthur Cantor · Public domain
Gene Wilder was an American actor and comedian best known for Willy Wonka in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory and his comic partnership with Mel Brooks in The Producers and Young Frankenstein. After his wife Gilda Radner's death from ovarian cancer, he became a leading campaigner for cancer awareness.
Warner Brothers/Tandem Production · Public domain
Pope Pius VI condemned the French Revolution and its attacks on the Church. After French troops occupied the Papal States and he refused to give up his temporal power, he was taken prisoner and died in exile in Valence.
Pompeo Batoni · Public domain
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