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The Valkyries, Choosers of the Slain

The Valkyries, Choosers of the Slain

The story of the warrior maidens of Norse myth who decided who lived and died in battle, escorting fallen heroes to Valhalla.

Chapter 1

Choosers of the Slain

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In the 13th century, the Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson wrote down the old stories of his people. He explained that on every battlefield, the god Odin sent his agents of fate. They were called Valkyries, from the Old Norse 'valkyrja', meaning 'choosers of the slain'. These powerful supernatural women were not simply participants in the fight; they were its arbiters. According to Sturluson’s Prose Edda, the Valkyries would ride into the fray to determine which men would die and which side would claim victory. Though sometimes called 'maidens', they were the fearsome 'ladies of the War Lord', divine beings who controlled the very outcome of human conflict. Their decision was absolute and their purpose divine, whether they were determining the fate of a battle or serving the fallen in the halls of Valhalla.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name 'Valkyrie' mean?

The name comes from the Old Norse word 'valkyrja', which literally means 'chooser of the slain'. This reflects their primary role, assigned by the god Odin, to select which warriors would die in battle and join him in his great hall.

Did Valkyries serve any other purpose besides fighting?

Yes, inside Odin's hall of Valhalla, Valkyries had a second duty. They acted as cupbearers, serving ale and mead to the resurrected heroes, known as the Einherjar, during their nightly feasts. Their names often reflect this dual identity, with meanings ranging from 'Battle' and 'Shaker' to those directly related to the serving of drink, such as Ölrún ('Ale-rune').

Are there any real artifacts that show what Valkyries looked like?

A key piece of evidence is the 'Hårby Valkyrie', a tiny silver figurine found in Denmark in 2012. Dating to around 800 AD, it depicts a woman with a long ponytail, holding a sword and shield, providing a rare 3D glimpse into how the Norse visualized them.

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