The story begins in the kingdom of Ayodhya. The king had once granted two boons to Rama’s stepmother for saving his life. Now, she cashes them in, demanding her own son be crowned and that the beloved prince Rama be banished for 14 years. To uphold his father's honor, Rama accepts the decree without complaint. He strips off his royal silks for the simple clothes of a forest hermit, preparing for a life in the wilderness. Refusing to let him go alone, his loyal wife Sita and devoted brother Lakshmana join him. The king, heartbroken by the departure of his favorite son, dies of grief soon after, leaving the three exiles to face their long journey alone.
The Ramayana
The ancient Indian epic of Prince Rama's 14-year exile, his quest to rescue his wife Sita, and his return to Ayodhya, which is celebrated today as Diwali.
Chapter 1
The Exile
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Ramayana?
The Ramayana is an ancient Sanskrit epic poem from India, traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki. It tells the story of Prince Rama of Ayodhya, whose wife Sita is abducted by the demon king Ravana. The epic follows Rama's quest to rescue her with the help of a monkey army.
Why is the Ramayana important outside of India?
The story's themes of duty, righteousness, and the victory of good over evil have resonated across Asia. Countries like Thailand, Cambodia, and Indonesia have their own versions of the epic, which are deeply integrated into their art, theatre, and even royal traditions.
What is the connection between the Ramayana and Diwali?
Diwali, the Hindu 'Festival of Lights,' celebrates Rama's return to his kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over Ravana. The lighting of clay lamps symbolizes the path of light guiding him home and the triumph of light over darkness.
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