The sun goddess Amaterasu and her brother Susanoo, the volatile god of storms, stood on opposite sides of the Tranquil River of Heaven. To prove his sincerity, Susanoo agreed to a divine contest of creation called 'Ukehi'. From her brother’s sword, Amaterasu created three goddesses. In turn, Susanoo brought forth five male gods from her sacred jewel necklace. Because he had successfully produced male deities, Susanoo immediately claimed victory, asserting the result proved his heart was pure. However, Amaterasu contested this. She argued that since the gods were born from her jewels, they were her children. Despite her counter-claim, Susanoo's supposed victory did not bring peace. Instead, it emboldened him and his actions began to threaten the order of the heavens.

Amaterasu and the Cave
How Japan's sun goddess plunged the world into darkness and founded a divine imperial line leading to the first emperor, Jimmu.
The Divine Contest
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the sun goddess Amaterasu hide in a cave?
Amaterasu hid in the Amano-Iwato cave after her brother, the storm god Susanoo, went on a violent rampage. His final act was throwing the flayed corpse of a horse into her sacred weaving hall, which so startled one of her attendants that she struck herself with her shuttle and died. Terrified and insulted by his violence, she retreated, plunging the world into darkness.
How did the other Japanese gods get Amaterasu out of the cave?
The gods devised a plan to lure her out with curiosity. They placed a mirror and jewels on a tree, made roosters crow, and had the goddess Ame-no-Uzume perform a comical, revealing dance. The laughter of all the gods made Amaterasu peek out, at which point she was dazzled by her own reflection in the mirror and pulled from the cave by the god of strength.
What are the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan and what do they represent?
The Three Sacred Treasures are the Yata no Kagami mirror, the Yasakani no Magatama jewel, and the Kusanagi sword. Amaterasu bestowed them upon her grandson Ninigi to establish his rule on Earth. They are the Imperial Regalia of Japan and symbolize the emperor's divine authority and direct lineage from the sun goddess.
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