First issue of Time magazine published in New York (1923), and Florida becomes the 27th state of the United States (1845). Born on this day: Alexander Graham Bell, Georg Cantor and Jean Harlow. Died: Ōe Kenzaburō, Robert Hooke and Aurangzeb.
31 events, 63 births and 60 deaths on this date.
Time, the American news magazine, first appeared from New York under co-founder Henry Luce, who guided it for many years. Today it belongs to Salesforce founder Marc Benioff, who bought it from Meredith Corporation in 2018.
William Oberhardt · Public domainOn this day in 1845, Florida joined the Union as its twenty-seventh member, having spent centuries under Spanish and then American control. The peninsula's long coastline and warm climate shaped much of its early settlement and later growth.
Gandhi went without food to challenge autocratic governance, a method he relied on throughout his campaign for Indian independence. Fasting was central to his approach of nonviolent resistance, which drew wide attention to his cause.
Prospectors working in the kingdom struck oil, a find that would later transform it into one of the world's largest producers. Its wealth from that discovery went on to shape the country's economy and its place in global energy markets.
Congress agreed to admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, keeping the number of slave and free states in the Senate level. The deal delayed sectional conflict over slavery for decades, until the 1850s.
Tsar Alexander II put his name to the decree that ended serfdom across the Russian Empire, a move that earned him the nickname Alexander the Liberator. Many of his other reforms were later rolled back, but the emancipation itself remained in place.
Attributed to W. & D. Downey · Public domain
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A Scottish-born inventor who later lived in Canada and the United States, Bell is best known for the telephone, which he patented. He also helped found the company AT&T and served as second president of the National Geographic Society.
Moffett Studio · Public domain
Cantor founded set theory, the branch of mathematics that treats collections of objects, and showed that infinity comes in different sizes. His ideas were first met with hostility, yet they reshaped how mathematicians think about the infinite.
Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
Born Harlean Carpenter, she became the leading sex symbol of early 1930s Hollywood, known for her comic "bad girl" roles. Her career was short, but she is remembered as one of the defining stars of the pre-Code era.
studio · Public domain
Japanese novelist and essayist whose fiction tackled nuclear weapons, nuclear power and personal anguish. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1994, becoming only the second Japanese writer to receive it.
Thesupermat · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hooke was an English polymath who built the vacuum pumps for Robert Boyle's gas experiments and coined the term cell in his 1665 book Micrographia. After the Great Fire of London he became a leading surveyor and architect in the city's rebuilding.
Mary Beale · Public domain
Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire for almost fifty years, presiding over its greatest territorial extent across nearly the whole Indian subcontinent. He imprisoned his father, Shah Jahan, in Agra Fort after seizing the throne through a series of military victories.
Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain
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