At six o'clock on the morning of June 20, 1837, an 18-year-old princess was woken in Kensington Palace. The Lord Chamberlain and the Archbishop of Canterbury had come to tell her that her uncle, King William IV, was dead. She was now Queen. Receiving them in her cotton dressing gown with her hair falling over her shoulders, her first act was to demand an hour of solitude, something she had never been allowed before. Later that morning, she wrote in her diary, "I am Queen." To assert her new independence, she immediately ordered her bed to be moved out of her mother's room, ending the strict system that had controlled her childhood. The Victorian era had begun.
The Reign of Queen Victoria
The story of Queen Victoria's 63-year reign, which defined an era of empire, industry, and immense social change for Britain.
I am Queen
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Queen Victoria wear a white dress for her wedding?
Queen Victoria chose a white gown to highlight the intricate Honiton lace and to support the English lace industry. While other royals had worn white, her choice popularized it as the traditional color for wedding dresses across the Western world. It was a break from the royal custom of wearing heavy robes of state.
What was the Crystal Palace?
The Crystal Palace was a massive structure of glass and iron built in London's Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. Designed by Joseph Paxton, it showcased over 100,000 industrial and cultural exhibits. The exhibition's success and profits were used to found several major museums.
Why was Queen Victoria called the 'Empress of India'?
Victoria was given the title 'Empress of India' in 1876 by an act of Parliament championed by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. The title solidified the British Crown's authority over India and elevated Victoria's status to equal that of other European emperors, like those in Germany and Russia.
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