In 1983 the German magazine Stern believed it held the scoop of the century. It had the private diaries of Adolf Hitler, 62 volumes of them, found by its reporter Gerd Heidemann. For them Stern paid 9.3 million Deutsche Marks. The pages were meant to show a different Hitler, a peace-loving leader troubled by stomach cramps, who never knew about the Holocaust. The diaries said the Final Solution was carried out by subordinates behind his back. That was the whole point of them, and it was a lie. They had been written only a few years earlier, in cheap modern notebooks, by a man who was no historian at all. How did a forger fool a magazine, a famous professor and a newspaper empire, and where had all that money gone?
The Hitler Diaries
Stern paid 9.3 million marks for 62 supposed Hitler diaries that Konrad Kujau forged in a Stuttgart cellar.
The Scoop of the Century
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who forged the Hitler diaries and how much did Stern pay?
Konrad Kujau, a petty criminal and dealer in Nazi memorabilia, forged them. Stern magazine paid 9.3 million Deutsche Marks, worth about 3.7 million dollars then, through its reporter Gerd Heidemann. Heidemann handed the money to Kujau in cash.
How were the Hitler diaries proved to be fake?
The West German Federal Archives and police laboratories tested them and announced the result on May 6, 1983. The paper held Blankophor, a brightener not used until 1954, and the binding thread was polyester. The ink also held a chloride that had not yet evaporated, so the writing was less than two years old.
What happened to Kujau and Heidemann after the hoax?
The Hamburg Regional Court sentenced Kujau to four years and six months on July 8, 1985. Heidemann received four years and eight months. Over 5 million marks of Stern's payments were never accounted for.
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