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The Dead Sea Scrolls

In 1947, a shepherd found manuscripts hidden for nearly 2,000 years, revealing the story of who wrote them and why.

Chapter 1

The Shepherd's Stone

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In early 1947, a Bedouin shepherd named Muhammed edh-Dhib was searching for a lost goat near the cliffs of the Dead Sea. To check a narrow cave opening, he threw a rock inside. Instead of an animal, he heard the sharp sound of breaking pottery. Curious, he climbed in and discovered a stunning secret. Tucked inside tall clay jars and wrapped in linen were seven ancient parchment scrolls. They had been perfectly preserved by the dry desert air for nearly two thousand years, waiting silently in the dark. The shepherd had no idea he was holding manuscripts that would rewrite history, including a nearly complete copy of the Book of Isaiah. He sold them to an antiquities dealer for about twenty-eight dollars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls?

Most scholars believe they were written by the Essenes, a radical Jewish sect. Their 'Community Rule' scroll describes a communal society that shared all property and saw themselves as the 'Sons of Light' preparing for a final cosmic battle.

Are the Dead Sea Scrolls different from the modern Bible?

Not significantly. The Great Isaiah Scroll, for example, is 1,000 years older than any previously known Hebrew Bible manuscript, yet it is about 95% to 98% identical to the versions used today, showing how accurately the text was preserved.

Has the treasure from the Copper Scroll ever been found?

No confirmed treasure from the Copper Scroll has ever been recovered. The scroll lists 64 locations where a fortune in gold and silver was supposedly hidden, but the descriptions are cryptic, like 'in the salt pit that is under the steps'. It remains an unsolved mystery.

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