In the late 1780s, in a country rectory, an eleven-year-old Jane Austen began her writing career. Her first audience was her family, who gathered to hear her satirical stories read aloud. She filled three notebooks with parodies of the sentimental novels popular at the time. At fifteen, she penned a 'History of England,' cheekily describing it as written by 'a partial, prejudiced, and ignorant Historian.' Her sister Cassandra provided illustrations. Her father, a clergyman, encouraged her talent by providing her with expensive paper. Years later, he would give her the small mahogany writing desk she used for her famous novels. For now, her writing was simply private amusement.
Jane Austen's Literary Career
How a clergyman's daughter anonymously published genre-defining novels and only became famous after her death.
A Partial, Prejudiced Historian
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Jane Austen ever see her name on one of her books?
No, she died before her name ever appeared on a title page. Her first novel was credited 'By a Lady,' while subsequent ones were attributed to the author of her previous books. Her brother, Henry Austen, finally revealed her identity in a biographical notice included in the posthumous publication of Northanger Abbey and Persuasion in December 1817.
How successful was 'Pride and Prejudice' when it was first published?
It was an immediate success. The first edition of 1,500 copies, published in January 1813, sold out so quickly that a second edition was printed by November of the same year. However, Austen had sold the copyright for a flat fee of £110 and missed out on the large profits.
Why did Jane Austen publish her novels anonymously?
In the early 19th century, it was not considered socially acceptable for a woman of her class to write and publish novels for profit. Publishing anonymously protected her and her family's reputation. This was a common practice for female authors of the period.
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