On the sacred plain of Kurukshetra, two great armies stand ready for a devastating civil war. The warrior-prince Arjuna asks his charioteer, Krishna, to drive between the opposing forces. From there, he sees his own family: grandfathers, uncles, cousins, and beloved teachers, all prepared to fight to the death. The sight shatters his resolve. His legendary bow slips from his hands as grief overwhelms him. His mouth goes dry and his limbs fail. He tells Krishna he cannot fight. He argues that he would rather live the life of a beggar than rule a kingdom won by shedding the blood of his own kin, posing a question for his divine guide.
The Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita, the Hindu scripture set on a battlefield: Prince Arjuna's crisis and Krishna's teaching on duty, the self and action.
The Crisis on the Battlefield
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Bhagavad Gita?
The Bhagavad Gita, or 'Song of God', is a 700-verse Hindu scripture written in Sanskrit. It is part of the larger Indian epic, the Mahabharata. The text is a philosophical dialogue between a prince named Arjuna and his divine guide, Krishna, on a battlefield.
What is the main teaching of the Bhagavad Gita?
A central teaching is 'Nishkama Karma', the idea of selfless action. It encourages performing one's duty without attachment to the results or rewards. This concept teaches that focusing on the quality of the action itself, rather than personal gain, leads to spiritual liberation.
How did the Bhagavad Gita become known in the West?
The Bhagavad Gita entered global thought with its first English translation in 1785 by Charles Wilkins, an employee of the East India Company. This publication was supported by Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of Bengal. It went on to influence many Western thinkers, including American writer Henry David Thoreau.
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